Located on the island of Mannar, just off Sri Lanka’s northwest coast, Mannar Fort stands as a striking reminder of the island’s colonial history and maritime significance. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1560, the fort was later captured and expanded by the Dutch in 1658, before coming under British control in the 18th century.
Constructed from coral and limestone, Mannar Fort features thick ramparts, bastions, and a commanding view of the Palk Bay, which was once a vital trade route between Sri Lanka and southern India. Its strategic location made it an important stronghold for protecting sea routes and the nearby pearl fishing grounds, which were among the most famous in the world.
Although partly in ruins today, the fort retains much of its original structure — including defensive walls, tunnels, and inner courtyards — offering a fascinating glimpse into the island’s layered colonial past. Surrounded by turquoise waters and windswept coastal scenery, Mannar Fort exudes both mystery and timeless beauty.
For visitors, it’s not just a historical site, but a peaceful place to experience Sri Lanka’s northwestern charm — where history, ocean, and legend meet.
